James Buchanan. Short Biography and Policy Essay

The one and only James Buchanan was born on April 23, 1791 in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania being raised by Irish immigrant parents. At a rattling young age of 16 he attended Dickinson college and graduated in 1809. James Buchanan constituted a wonderful president because his whole life he was involved in politics like owning the job Secretary of State, elected into the House of Representatives in 1820, elected U.S senate in 1834, and was twice elected to the Pennsylvania General Assembly in 1814 and 1815. All he desired was to represent a great leader and believed in everyone following an example like "The test of leadership is not to put greatness into humanity, but to elicit it, for the greatness is already there."
Buchanan graduated in 1809, was admitted to the bar in 1812, and then moved to Lancaster to set up his law practice. His political career was initiated in 1814 with his election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1821 he began his first five elective terms in the House of Representatives. President Andrew Jackson appointed James Minister to Russia, upon his return in 1834. Buchanan was in the service of the United States Senate for a decade, and then became a secretary under James K. Polk, and as President Pierce's minister to Great Britain.
During this Foreign Service, Buchanan's name was mentioned as the Democratic Party's for the 1856 Presidential Election. Buchanan had strived for this election in the three previous elections it had seemed to pass over him. But by 1856, Buchanan was ready to retire from public service and only accepted the nomination out of duty and obligation. Buchanan didn't actively campaign for the presidency, but instead remained quietly at home in Wheatland.
Buchanan's presidency was characterized by the state's rights and slavery issues, which tore our country apart. Following the election of Abraham Lincoln, and by the time Buchanan left office, six states had seceded from the union. When seven of the fifteen stated seceded from the union, in 1860-1861, Buchanan did not force them to stay in the union. He felt that violence would only make more states leave. His policy delayed the Civil War until after Abraham Lincoln took office. So, therefore, Buchanan actually was president during the very beginnings of the Civil War
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Being a minister to Great Britain, the Whig party regained the presidency in 1849, and Buchanan retired to Wheatland. He ran for the democratic presidential nomination. Franklin Pierce won the nomination and the election though. He appointed Buchanan minister to Great Britain.
In London, Buchanan tried for two years to modify the Clayton-Bulwer treaty of 1850. This treaty provided that neither nation should occupy territory in Central America. After the treaty had been signed, the British claimed that it did not affect possessions that they already held. The Americans replied that they would not have ratified the treaty if they had known this. Buchanan tried to get the British to give up these possessions, but failed.