The Three Branches of the Government Essay

The Three Branches of the Government
Our government is made up of three branches, the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which all work in conjunction to balance each other's powers. The Constitution set up these branches to create order within the government and to limit the power of any singular unit of government. These branches are all separate, yet united, with the singular goal of maintaining the country's freedom and aiding the citizens under it.
The Legislative Branch of government is run by the U.S. Congress, which is made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Under Article I of the Constitution, the Senate can declare war, decline presidential decisions deemed undesirable or unconstitutional, and confirm legislation placed before them. The House of Representatives is composed by an elected number of representatives from each of the states, based on the population count of the state. The representatives elect the Speaker of the House, who operates the House. The Senate President Pro Tempore fills the roles of the vice president should he be absent. Party whips serve almost as parliamentarians in that they keep the order of the assemblies and calling members together for voting. The House of Representatives can, should the Electoral College end in a tie, decide the election of the next president, and has the ability to remove federal officials that are not necessary or failed to serve the government properly. The Senate, unlike the House of Representatives, disregards population when assigning members, giving two to each state for a total of one hundred. Also unlike the House, the head of the Senate is decided in the election of the President, more precisely his or her Vice President. The Senate votes on presidential rulings which might go against the will of the Constitution or that of the people and also decides the ruling of treaties. The House Rules Committee sets limitations upon any rulings before they can be voted on. Should there be a tie within the Senate over these things, the Vice President casts the final deciding vote on the topic. The Legislative Branch can check the other houses by removing officials from the Executive and Judicial branches and can nullify the Supreme Court's decisions and rulings through the passing of an amendment. The legislative process begins with a simple bill. It is then accepted or declined to go to through revision and enter into the proper committee or committees. The committees then gather together to make changes necessary to the bill and approve it. The bill must then travel through both the Senate and House of Representatives to be placed before the President for approval.
The Executive Branch was created to watch over those under the laws of the nation and ensure they follow the laws to the full extent of their reach. The President is the head of the Executive Branch and must set officials over the departments of the branch. These officials are tasked to bring about an end to any obtrusions to laws.